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A MAXICARD from ROMANIA, symbolizing the comfort of a "nest", and the love of your family: The European Magpie, also Eurasian Magpie and Common Magpie (Pica pica).  The European Magpie is one of the most intelligent birds, and it is believed to be one of the most intelligent of all animals. 

The European Magpie, also Eurasian Magpie and Common Magpie (Pica pica), is a resident breeding bird throughout Europe, much of Asia and northwest Africa. 

It is one of several birds in the crow family named as magpies, and belongs to the Holarctic radiation of "monochrome" magpies. 

In Europe, "Magpie" is used by English speakers as a synonym for the European Magpie; it is the only magpie in Europe outside the Iberian Peninsula. 

The European Magpie is one of the most intelligent birds, and it is believed to be one of the most intelligent of all animals.^[1] The expansion of its neostriatum is approximately the same in its relative size as is found in chimpanzees, orangutans and humans^[2]"

European Magpie
In Helsinki, Finland  Bird sound (help·info)
Conservation status
Least Concern (IUCN 3.1)
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Aves
Order:	Passeriformes
Family:	Corvidae
Genus:	Pica
Species:	P. pica
Binomial name
Pica pica (Linnaeus, 1758)
Sub-species      hudsonia      melanotos      galliae     germanica      pica      fennorum      asirensis     bactriana      hemileucoptera      leucoptera     jankowskii      sericea      battnensis     kamschatisa

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pica_pica

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Elster_wikipedia2.jpg

Intelligence

The European Magpie is believed to be among the most intelligent of birds, and among the most intelligent of all animals. Magpies have been observed engaging in elaborate social rituals, possibly including the expression of grief.^[6] 

Mirror self-recognition has been demonstrated in European magpies.^[7] 

The magpie is thus one of a small number of species, and the only non-mammal, known to possess this capability.^[8] 

The cognitive abilities of the European Magpie are taken as evidence that intelligence evolved independently in both corvids/crows and primates. 

This is indicated by feats such as tool use, their ability to hide and store food across seasons, episodic-like memory, and the ability to use one's own experience in predicting the behavior of conspecifics.^[1] Various behaviours have been observed that indicate intelligence. 

It has been observed that they cut up their food in correctly sized proportions, depending on the size of their young. 

In captivity magpies have been observed counting up to get food, imitating human voices, and regularly using tools to clean their own cages. 

In the wild, they organise themselves into gangs, and use complex strategies when hunting other birds, and when confronted by predators.^[9] Along with the 

Jackdaw, the European Magpie has been found to have a neostriatum approximately the same relative size as is found in chimpanzees and humans, and significantly larger than is found in the gibbon.^[2] Like other corvids, such as Ravens and Crows, their total brain to body ratio is equal to that of great apes and cetaceans, and only slightly lower than in humans.^[10]"

^{http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pica_pica}

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Happy PFF (Postcard Friendship Friday)!

Please visit: http://thebestheartsarecrunchy.blogspot.com/ (wait until Beth posts the today's Linky tool for the meme, then make your entry, if you want to join).