| http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asiatic_lion |
"The Asiatic lion (Panthera leo persica) also known as the Indian lion, Persian lion and Eurasian Lion[2][3][4] is a subspecies of lion. The only place in the wild where the lion is found is in the Gir Forest of Gujarat, India.[5][6] In 2010, the Gujarat government reported that 411 Asiatic lions were sighted in the Gir forest; a rise of 52 over the last census of 2005.[7]
The Asiatic lion is one of the five major big cats found in India, the others being the Bengal tiger, the Indian leopard, the snow leopard and clouded leopard.[8] The Asiatic lions once ranged from the Mediterranean to the north-eastern parts of the Indian subcontinent, but excessive hunting, water pollution and decline in natural prey reduced their habitat.[9] Historically, Asiatic lions were classified into three kinds – Bengal, Arabian and Persian lions.[10] Asiatic lions are smaller and lighter than their African counterparts, but are equally aggressive."
| Republic of India भारत गणराज्य Bhārat Gaṇarājya | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ||||||
| Motto: "Satyameva Jayate" (Sanskrit) सत्यमेव जयते (Devanāgarī) "Truth Alone Triumphs"[1] | ||||||
| Anthem: Jana Gana Mana "Thou Art the Ruler of the Minds of All People"[2] | ||||||
| National song:[a] Vande Mataram "I Bow to Thee, Mother"[1] | ||||||
Area controlled by India is in dark green. Claimed but uncontrolled regions are in light green. | ||||||
| Capital | New Delhi 28°36.8′N 77°12.5′E | |||||
| Largest city | Mumbai | |||||
| Official language(s) | ||||||
| Recognised regional languages | ||||||
| National languages | None defined by theConstitution[3] | |||||
| Demonym | Indian | |||||
| Government | Federal parliamentary constitutional republic[1] | |||||
| - | President | Pratibha Patil | ||||
| - | Prime Minister | Manmohan Singh (INC) | ||||
| - | Speaker of the House | Meira Kumar (INC) | ||||
| - | Chief Justice | S. H. Kapadia | ||||
| Legislature | Parliament of India | |||||
| - | Upper House | Rajya Sabha | ||||
| - | Lower House | Lok Sabha | ||||
| Independence | from the United Kingdom | |||||
| - | Declared | 15 August 1947 | ||||
| - | Republic | 26 January 1950 | ||||
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