File:Carambola Starfruit.jpg
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[edit]Summary
Description | English: Ripe Carambolas, or starfruit, the fruit of Averrhoa carambola tree: vertical, side and cross section profiles. The fruit in cross-section is a five-pointed star, hence its name. |
Date | 24 October 2010 |
Source | Own work |
Author | |
Permission
(Reusing this file) | See below. |
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Benefits
Carambolas in varying stages of ripeness
Carambola is rich in antioxidants and vitamin C and low in sugar, sodium and acid. It is also a potent source of both primary and secondary
polyphenolic antioxidants.
[6] A. carambola has both antioxidant and antimicrobial activities: scavenging of NO by the fruit extract is dependent on concentration and stage of ripening. Extracts showed antimicrobial activity against
E. coli,
Salmonella typhi,
Staphylococcus aureus and
Bacillus cereus.
[citation needed]Carambola is a fairly complex fruit with many benefits, but like strawberries
[citation needed], a small percentage of the human population should be cautious of the fruit for health reasons. Carambola contains
oxalic acid, which can be harmful to individuals suffering from
kidney failure, kidney stones, or those under kidney dialysis treatment. Consumption by those with kidney failure can produce hiccups, vomiting, nausea, and mental confusion. Fatal outcomes have been documented in some patients.
[7][8][9][10][11][12][edit]Drug interactions
Like the
grapefruit, carambola is considered to be a potent inhibitor of seven
cytochrome P450 isoforms.
[13][14] These enzymes are significant in the
first-pass elimination of many medicines, and thus, the consumption of carambola or its juice in combination with certain medications can significantly increase their effective dosage within the body. Research into grapefruit juice has identified a number of common medications affected, including
statins, which are commonly used to treat cardiovascular illness, and
benzodiazepines (a tranquilizer family including
diazepam).
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